Friday, May 15, 2020
Must-Know Tennis Terms in French
  Whether you love playing tennis or watching the major international tournaments, you need to know tennis terminologyà  to fully appreciate the games. Why in French? Well, if youre witnessing the prestigious French Open,à  created in 1891 and nowà  held annuallyà  over late May and early June at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, you wont miss a play or aside if you understand the players and commentators. Or maybe you want to read tennis analysis in a major French publication. If you know the lingo, you win again.          The French Open and the Grand Slam      Where does the French Open fit into the scheme of major international tournaments? Most importantly, its theà  second majorà  tennis tournament comprising the global Grand Chelem (Grand Slam)à  each year; the other three, in chronological order, are theà  Australian Open, theà  U.S. Open,à  andà  Wimbledon.à  Theà  Grand Slamà  tournaments, calledà  majors, are the worlds four most important tennisà  events, each held over two grueling weeks and each offering the most prize money, attention, ranking points, and more.          Tennis Singles Stars      As of 2017, the winningest mens Grand Slam player of all time is Roger Federer of Switzerland who has won 19 majors: the Australian Open five times, the French Open once, Wimbledon eight times, and the US Open five times. Spains Rafael Nadal comes in second with 15 title wins, and American Pete Sampras is third with 14.         Australian Margaret Court, now in her 70s, still holds the distinction of the most majors singles titles with 24: 11 wins at Australian Opens, five at the French Open, three at Wimbledon, and five at the US Open. American Serena Williams follows at 23. Steffià  Grafà  of Germanyà  won 22 Grand Slam singles titles, andà  in 1988, this phenomenal playerà  became the first and only tennis player (male or female) to achieve theà  Golden Slamà  by winning all four Grand Slam singles titles and the Olympic gold medal in the same calendar year. She is also the only tennis player to have won each Grand Slam event at least four times.         With records like this, its easy to see why tennis can be an exciting sport for both players and spectators. To understand the action, here, for your edification and enjoyment, are the top tennis terms in the French language.          The World of Tennis, in French      le tennis à  tennis(le tournoi de) Roland-Garros, les Internationaux de France à  French Open(le tournoi de tennis de) Wimbledon à  Wimbledonun Grand Chelem  aà  Grand Slamsimple messieurs à  mens singlessimple dames à  womens singlesdouble messieurs à  mens doublesdouble dames à  womens doubles          The People of Tennisà        un arbitre  aà  refereeune invitation  aà  wild cardun joueur de tennis  aà  tennis playerun juge de ligne  aà  line judgele serveur  theà  serverle ramasseur de balles  theà  Ã  ball boyla tà ªte de sà ©rie  theà  seed, seeded playerla tà ªte de sà ©rie numà ©ro un  theà  top seed, number one seedla tà ªte de sà ©rie numà ©ro deux  theà  number two seed          Tennis Courts and Equipment      la balle de tennis  theà  tennis ballle carrà © de service  theà  service boxle choix de cà ´tà ©s  theà  choice of sidesle choix de serviceà  Ã  the choice of servicele couloirà  Ã  the alley, the tramlinesle court  theà  courtun court de terre battue  aà  clay courtun court en dur à  a hard courtun court en gazon  aà  grass courtle filet  theà  netla ligne de fond  theà  baselinela ligne de service  theà  service linela raquette  the tennis racket          Tennis Serves and Shots      un ace  anà  aceun amorti  aà  drop shotla balle de service  aà  service ballun coup  aà  strokele coup droit  theà  forehandla deuxià ¨me balle  theà  second serveune double faute  aà  double faultun effet  aà  spinune faute  aà  fault, error, outun let  aà  letle lift  aà  topspinun lob  aà  lobun revers  aà  backhandun revers à   deux mains  aà  two-handed backhandle service  theà  serve,à  serviceunà  slice  aà  sliceun smash  aà  smashune volà ©e  aà  volley          Tennis Scoring      rien, zà ©ro à  lovequinze à  fifteentrente à  thirtyquarante à  fortyA / quinze A à  all / fifteen allpartout / quinze partout à  all / fifteen allà ©galità © à  deuceavantage service à  ad-in, advantage inavantage dehors à  ad-out, advantage outla balle de break à  break pointla balle de jeu à  game pointla balle de match à  match pointla balle de set à  set pointune dà ©cision à  callle jeu à  gameun jeu dà ©cisif à  tie-breakerjeu, set, match à  game, set, matchle match  theà  matchout à  outle set, la manche à  setsur la ligne à  on the line          The Action      donner de leffet (à   une balle) à  to put spin (on a ball)à ªtre au service à  to have the service, to be servingfrapper à  to hitjouer à  to playprendre le service de quelquun à  to break someones serveservir à  to servetenir le score à  to keep the score    
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